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- $Unique_ID{BRK02399}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are Antidepressants Good For Headaches?}
- $Subject{prescription headaches antidepressant medication tricyclic
- heterocyclic noncyclic maoi monoamine oxidase inhibiting medications
- depression antidepressants chronic pain serotonin analgesia ill defined
- symptoms symptom medicine medicines prescriptions tension headache analgesic
- nonpsychiatric}
- $Volume{N-1,R-1}
- $Log{
- Tension Headaches*0003904.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Are Antidepressants Good For Headaches?
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-
- QUESTION: I am just a bit disturbed about a prescription that my own doctor
- gave to me. I suffer from headaches, several each week, and they are
- difficult to control with ordinary pain medicine. I know my doctor has been
- most patient with me, but the last prescription he gave me was described by
- the pharmacist as an "antidepressant". Does that mean my doctor has given up
- on me and thinks that I am nuts? Have you ever heard of any situation like it
- that would help you counsel me?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Questions such as yours about the use of antidepressants for pain
- control are not infrequent, and so it would seem that many doctors other than
- just your own are turning to these medications for a number of situations in
- which pain is an important factor. And that is not astonishing in view of the
- many articles that are now appearing in the research literature.
- Antidepressants come in many forms, with names that indicate a bit about
- their chemical structure; tricyclic, heterocyclic, noncyclic and MAOI (for
- monoamine oxidase inhibiting). Though the first effective formula was
- discovered in 1958, the Food and Drug Administration has approved all these
- related medications as useful only for depression. However, when a doctor
- finds the pain of his patient continuing despite the best efforts of both
- patient and physician, the growing literature offers some documentation for
- the nonpsychiatric use of antidepressants in helping to control chronic pain.
- Among some of these situations are the pain that accompanies nerve damage due
- to diabetes, pain that remains after an attack of shingles, chronic tension
- headache, and fibrositis. Although the exact mechanism of pain suppression is
- unclear it is thought to be due to the ability of tricyclic antidepressants to
- increase serotonin activity. It has been shown in animals that increased
- serotonin is associated with reduction of pain analgesia. The use of
- antidepressants to combat pain is a complex problem where patient and drug
- selection, doses and careful monitoring of the effects in the patient must all
- be conducted in a careful and continuing manner. When it works, the relief of
- the chronic pain makes all the difficulties with the therapy very worthwhile
- to both patient and doctor. What is clear, however, is that your doctor is
- not giving up, but merely trying to obtain relief for you.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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